Narrow Results By
Name
- Alma College 211
- Alma College Alumnae 6
- Alma College International Alumnae Association 245
- Alma College International Alumnae Association branches 1
- Alma College International Alumnae Association International Council 1
- Alma Daughters Society 216
- Alma Ladies College 190
- A.S. Green 1
- Author: Susan Butlin 1
- Carolyn Curtis 2
- Dobson, Perry 1
- Gail McGilvray 1
All the Girls Have Gone: Alma College, the Latter Years
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives46973
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Reference Room Collection
- Description Level
- Item
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- 2011
- Storage Location
- REF 23
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Reference Room Collection
- Description Level
- Item
- Storage Room
- Archives Reference Room
- Storage Location
- REF 23
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- 2011
- Publication
- Aylmer : Alma College International Alumnae Association, 2011
- Physical Description
- 1 volume
- Scope and Content
- This book examines the history of Alma College, with a special focus on the years 1977 to 1988, the last decade of its history as a functioning girls' residential school.
All The Girls Have Gone: Alma College, The Latter Years
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives53202
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Elgin County Vertical File Collection
- Description Level
- File
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- 2011
- Accession Number
- 2019-36
- Storage Location
- Box 132, File 3
- R5 S3 Sh5 B6
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Description Level
- File
- Accession Number
- 2019-36
- Storage Room
- Archives Storage Rm. 107
- Storage Location
- Box 132, File 3
- R5 S3 Sh5 B6
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- 2011
- Physical Description
- 1 volume of textual records (2 copies)
Alma
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives113361
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College fonds
- Description Level
- File
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- 1903
- Storage Location
- R6 S4 Sh2 B1 F1a
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College fonds
- Creator
- Alma College
- Description Level
- File
- Storage Room
- Archives Storage Rm. 107
- Storage Location
- R6 S4 Sh2 B1 F1a
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- 1903
- Scope and Content
- File contains the November 1903 issue of Alma, documenting highlights of the students and staff at Alma College (2 copies). Part of the Almafilian series.
- Name Access
- Alma College
- Alma College International Alumnae Association
- Alma Daughters Society
- Alma Ladies College
Documents
Alma
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives113362
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College fonds
- Description Level
- File
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- 1906
- Storage Location
- R6 S4 Sh2 B1 F1b
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College fonds
- Creator
- Alma College
- Description Level
- File
- Storage Room
- Archives Storage Rm. 107
- Storage Location
- R6 S4 Sh2 B1 F1b
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- 1906
- Scope and Content
- File contains the semi-jubilee issue of Alma, documenting highlights of the students and staff at Alma College from 1881 to 1906 (2 copies). Also includes local advertising. Part of the Almafilian series.
- Name Access
- Alma College
- Alma College International Alumnae Association
- Alma Daughters Society
- Alma Ladies College
Documents
Alma Campbell Black
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives44074
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- 1896
- Storage Location
- R6 S4 Sh6 B2 F3 24
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Storage Room
- Archives Storage Rm. 107
- Storage Location
- R6 S4 Sh6 B2 F3 24
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- 1896
- Series
- Alma College fonds - Alma College Memory Book 1881-1899 file
- Alma College fonds- Student records series
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w
- Scope and Content
- Black and white photograph showing Alma College student Alma Campbell Black, left, and an unidentified friend, 1896.
- Name Access
- Alma College
- Alma College International Alumnae Association
- Alma Daughters Society
- Alma Ladies College
- St. Thomas Ladies College
Images
Alma Campbell (Black)
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives44080
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- 1896
- Storage Location
- R6 S4 Sh6 B2 F3 30
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Storage Room
- Archives Storage Rm. 107
- Storage Location
- R6 S4 Sh6 B2 F3 30
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- 1896
- Series
- Alma College fonds - Alma College Memory Book 1881-1899 file
- Alma College fonds- Student records series
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w
- Scope and Content
- Black and white photograph showing Alma College student Alma Campbell (Black), centre, and two unidentified friends, 1896.
- Name Access
- Alma College
- Alma College International Alumnae Association
- Alma Daughters Society
- Alma Ladies College
- St. Thomas Ladies College
Images
Alma College
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives25273
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- St. Thomas Times-Journal fonds
- Description Level
- File
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- 1940-1981
- Accession Number
- 2008-01
- Storage Location
- C8 Sh5 B2 F4
- C8 Sh1 B1 F1
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- St. Thomas Times-Journal fonds
- Creator
- St. Thomas Times-Journal
- Description Level
- File
- Accession Number
- 2008-01
- Storage Room
- Archives Storage Rm. 105
- Storage Location
- C8 Sh5 B2 F4
- C8 Sh1 B1 F1
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- 1940-1981
- Physical Description
- 495 photographs : b&w
- Scope and Content
- File contains black and white photographs used in St. Thomas Times-Journal articles concerning Alma College, 1940-1981.
- Name Access
- St. Thomas (Ont.)
- St. Thomas Times-Journal
- Alma College
- Alma College Alumnae
- Alma College International Alumnae Association
- Subject Access
- Newspapers
- Schools
Alma College 40-Year Reunion
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives57039
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College International Alumnae Association fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- 1993
- Accession Number
- 2006-41
- Storage Location
- R6 S2 Sh4 B8 F4 8
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Description Level
- Item
- Accession Number
- 2006-41
- Storage Room
- Archives Storage Rm. 107
- Storage Location
- R6 S2 Sh4 B8 F4 8
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- 1993
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph
- Scope and Content
- Alma College 40-Year Reunion, 1993.
- Unidentified, unidentified, Gail McGilvray, Rose Cole, Helen Rankin, Bev Mustard, Jean Dollar.
- Name Access
- Alma College
- Alma College International Alumnae Association
- Alma Daughters Society
- Alma Ladies College
- St. Thomas Ladies College
Images
Alma College Address books and membership lists
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives1030
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College International Alumnae Association fonds
- Description Level
- Series
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- 1919-1998 ; predominant 1919-1967
- Storage Location
- R6 S2 Sh6 B2 to 4
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Description Level
- Series
- Storage Room
- Archives Storage Rm. 107
- Storage Location
- R6 S2 Sh6 B2 to 4
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- 1919-1998 ; predominant 1919-1967
- Series
- Alma College International Alumnae Association fonds- Address books and membership lists series
- Physical Description
- 26 cm of textual records
- Scope and Content
- Series consists of address books, membership lists and directories listing members of the Alma College International Alumnae Association and their addresses.
- Subject Access
- Women
Alma College - Alma College International Alumnae Association Annual Meeting
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives25774
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- St. Thomas Times-Journal fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- 1981
- Accession Number
- 2008-01
- Storage Location
- C8 Sh5 B2 F4 153
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- St. Thomas Times-Journal fonds
- Creator
- St. Thomas Times-Journal
- Description Level
- Item
- Accession Number
- 2008-01
- Storage Room
- Archives Storage Rm. 105
- Storage Location
- C8 Sh5 B2 F4 153
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- 1981
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 14.5 x 14.5 cm
- Scope and Content
- Black and white photograph used in St. Thomas Times-Journal article published June 23, 1981 with caption: "Alma Alumni Gather - Alma College held a series of six reunions during its annual alumni council meeting and reunion held at the school Saturday. Forming the college's new executive for 1981-82 will be President Elizabeth Varah of Windsor, seated, and in back row, from left, are Vice-President Lois Drinkwater; guest speaker Ann Chidwick, wife of Canon Paul Chidwick of St. Mary's Anglican Church in Windsor; Treasurer Barbara Blewett and Secretary Margaret Martin. 114 alumni from all over Canada and the United States attended the day's activities, which included a luncheon, afternoon meeting and banquet in the evening. Their graduating dates ranged from 1913 to 1976."
- Name Access
- St. Thomas (Ont.)
- St. Thomas Times-Journal
- Alma College
- Alma College International Alumnae Association
- Subject Access
- Newspapers
- Schools
Images
Alma College - Alma College International Alumnae Association Council
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives25763
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- St. Thomas Times-Journal fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- 1980
- Accession Number
- 2008-01
- Storage Location
- C8 Sh5 B2 F4 147
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- St. Thomas Times-Journal fonds
- Creator
- St. Thomas Times-Journal
- Description Level
- Item
- Accession Number
- 2008-01
- Storage Room
- Archives Storage Rm. 105
- Storage Location
- C8 Sh5 B2 F4 147
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- 1980
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 13 x 14 cm
- Scope and Content
- Black and white photograph used in St. Thomas Times-Journal article published June 24, 1980 with caption: "New Council - The Alma College International Alumnae Association held an auction and luncheon before its annual meeting on the weekend and enjoyed a banquet in the evening. The new council members for the alumnae from the top are past president Mrs. Margaret Fish, treasurer Mrs. Barbara Blewett, secretary Mrs. Margaret Martin, second vice-president Lois Drinkwater, and president Elizabeth Varah. Absent was first vice-president Joanne Chesterfield."
- Name Access
- St. Thomas (Ont.)
- St. Thomas Times-Journal
- Alma College
- Alma College International Alumnae Association
- Subject Access
- Newspapers
- Schools
Images
Alma College - Alma College International Alumnae Association Executive
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives26207
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- St. Thomas Times-Journal fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- ca. 1985
- Accession Number
- 2008-01
- Storage Location
- C8 Sh5 B2 F4 173
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- St. Thomas Times-Journal fonds
- Creator
- St. Thomas Times-Journal
- Description Level
- Item
- Accession Number
- 2008-01
- Storage Room
- Archives Storage Rm. 105
- Storage Location
- C8 Sh5 B2 F4 173
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- ca. 1985
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 14 x 11.5 cm
- Scope and Content
- Undated black and white photograph used in St. Thomas Times-Journal article published [198-?] showing members of the executive of the Alma College International Alumnae Association.
- Name Access
- St. Thomas (Ont.)
- St. Thomas Times-Journal
- Alma College
- Alma College International Alumnae Association
- Subject Access
- Newspapers
- Schools
Images
Alma College Alumnae Annual Meeting and Reunion
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives57050
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College International Alumnae Association fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- June 2002
- Accession Number
- 2006-41
- Storage Location
- R6 S2 Sh4 B8 F4 14
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Description Level
- Item
- Accession Number
- 2006-41
- Storage Room
- Archives Storage Rm. 107
- Storage Location
- R6 S2 Sh4 B8 F4 14
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- June 2002
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph
- Scope and Content
- Alma College Alumnae Annual Meeting and Reunion, June 2002.
- Left to right: Jean Dollar, Marie Mason, Doris Coupland.
- Name Access
- Alma College
- Alma College International Alumnae Association
- Alma Daughters Society
- Alma Ladies College
- St. Thomas Ladies College
Images
Alma College Alumnae Annual Meeting and Reunion
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives57052
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College International Alumnae Association fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- June 2002
- Accession Number
- 2006-41
- Storage Location
- R6 S2 Sh4 B8 F4 15
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Description Level
- Item
- Accession Number
- 2006-41
- Storage Room
- Archives Storage Rm. 107
- Storage Location
- R6 S2 Sh4 B8 F4 15
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- June 2002
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph
- Scope and Content
- Alma College Alumnae Annual Meeting and Reunion, June 2002.
- Left to right: Jean Dollar, Marie Mason, Doris Coupland, Mary Virginia Towers.
- Name Access
- Alma College
- Alma College International Alumnae Association
- Alma Daughters Society
- Alma Ladies College
- St. Thomas Ladies College
Images
Alma College Alumnae Council correspondence
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives863
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College fonds
- Description Level
- File
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- 1952-1962
- Accession Number
- 2002-11
- Storage Location
- R6 S3 Sh1 B3
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College fonds
- Creator
- Alma College
- Description Level
- File
- Accession Number
- 2002-11
- Storage Room
- Archives Storage Rm. 107
- Storage Location
- R6 S3 Sh1 B3
- GMD
- textual records
- Date Range
- 1952-1962
- Physical Description
- 1 file
- Scope and Content
- File contains correspondence pertaining to the Alma College Alumnae Council. The records were created as a result of publishing The Bulletin, which was produced by the school to maintain contact with alumnae.
- Name Access
- Alma College
- Alma College International Alumnae Association
- Alma Daughters Society
- Alma Ladies College
- St. Thomas Ladies College
Alma College- Alumnae Exec. & Dedic. New Organ
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives204168
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Stollery Studio fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- June 2, 1952
- Accession Number
- 2018-57
- Storage Location
- M7 S1 Sh1 B2 2_905
- M7 S1 Sh1 B2 2_906
- M7 S1 Sh1 B2 2_907
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Stollery Studio fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Item Number
- 52-1146 (2_905)
- 52-1147 (2_906)
- 52-1148 (2_907)
- Accession Number
- 2018-57
- Storage Room
- Archives 4th Floor Storage Room
- Storage Location
- M7 S1 Sh1 B2 2_905
- M7 S1 Sh1 B2 2_906
- M7 S1 Sh1 B2 2_907
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- June 2, 1952
- Publication
- 2_907 was published with article in St. Thomas Times-Journal on June 3, 1952, page one.
- 2_905 was published with article in St. Thomas Times-Journal on June 3, 1952, page eleven.
- Physical Description
- 3 negatives: plastic
- Scope and Content
- Photographs the Alumnae of Alma College. Caption from St. Thomas Times-Journal, June 3, 1952, page one: “Memorial Organ Dedicated at Alma College.” 2_907: “On Monday afternoon, Alumnae Day at Alma College, the new pipe organ was dedicated in the beautiful chapel of the school. The organ is the gift of the Alumnae to the college in memory of all members who have passed on. The Principal, Dr. P. S. Dobson, conducted the impressive service, during which the gift was formally made by the president of the Alumnae Council, Mrs. Earl Sweitzer, of Kitchener, who presented the bronze plaque which she holds in her hand. The dedicatory service was conducted by Rev. G. C. Raymer, Granton, formerly of St. Thomas, of the College Board, whose wife, a past president of the International Alumnae Council, is among those whose memory is honored by the gift, and the plaque was received on behalf of the College by Forbes Raven, chairman of the Board. From left to right, the photograph shows Dr. Dobson, Mrs. Sweitzer, Rev. Mr. Raymer and Mr. Raven, standing by the console of the organ.” (…) Caption from St. Thomas Times-Journal, June 3, 1952, page eleven: “Alma College Alumnae Council Executive.” 2_905: “Following their annual meeting, the members of the International Council of the Alumnae of Alma College were guests of the college on the South Lawn. The members of the newly elected executive are photographed here, chatting with the retired president. From left to right, they are: Mrs. Keith Bodkin, of Aylmer, the president; Mrs. H. G. Glaves, of Hamilton, secretary; Mrs. Hadley Brown, of Windsor, a second vice-president; Mrs. Earl Sweitzer, of Kitchener, the retiring president; and Mrs. Morley Gain, of St. Catharine’s, first vice-president. The new treasurer is Miss Gertrude Morgan, of London, Ont., who was unable to attend the afternoon session.”
- Related Material
- Original photograph sleeve: M7 S1 Sh5 B1 1_73
Images
Alma College Alumnae Executives
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives193979
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Stollery Studio fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- June 6, 1949
- Accession Number
- 2018-57
- Storage Location
- M7 S1 Sh2 B2 2_1346
- M7 S1 Sh2 B2 2_1347
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Stollery Studio fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Item Number
- 49-1506 (2_1346)
- 49-1507 (2_1347)
- Accession Number
- 2018-57
- Storage Room
- Archives 4th Floor Storage Room
- Storage Location
- M7 S1 Sh2 B2 2_1346
- M7 S1 Sh2 B2 2_1347
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- June 6, 1949
- Publication
- 2_1346 was published in St. Thomas Times-Journal on June 7, 1949, page ten.
- Physical Description
- 2 negatives: plastic
- Scope and Content
- Photographs of members of the Alma College Alumnae International Council. Caption from St. Thomas Times-Journal on June 7, 1949, page ten: “Alma College Alumnae International Council Executives.” 2_1346: “Monday was Alumnae Day at Alma College and the above photograph shows the re-elected executive of the International Council of the Alumnae, which held its annual session in the afternoon, followed by the annual dinner in the evening. Those seated are: Mrs. A.D. Sleeth, of Sarnia, president; Mrs. A.E. Roper, of Toronto, first vice-president. Standing, Miss Wilhelmina Graham, of St. Thomas, treasurer; Mrs. E. Sweitzer, of Kitchener, second vice-president; Mrs. A.G. Van-Alstynem of Sarnia , Secretary.”
- Subject Access
- Alma College
- Related Material
- Original photograph sleeve: M7 S1 Sh4 B7 7_69
Images
Alma College - Alumnae International Council
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives18188
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- 1952
- Storage Location
- R6 S3 Sh5 B5 1
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College fonds
- Creator
- Stollery Studio
- Description Level
- Item
- Storage Room
- Archives Storage Rm. 107
- Storage Location
- R6 S3 Sh5 B5 1
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- 1952
- Physical Description
- one photograph : b&w ; 16.5cm x 25cm
- Scope and Content
- Photo of five women having tea on the lawn. Verso: " stamp; "Stollery...". From accompanying newspaper clipping: "...annual meeting of the International Council of the Alumnae of Alma College were guests of the college on the South Lawn. ...members of the newly elected executive...chatting with the retiring president. From L to R: Mrs. Keith Bodkin, Aylmer, pres.; Mrs. H. G. Glaves, Hamilton, sec.; Mrs. Hadley Brown, Windsor, second vice-pres; Mrs. Earl Sweitzer, Kitchener, retiring pres;Mrs. Morley Gain, St. Catherines, first vice-pres. New treasurer: Miss Gertrude Morgan of London (absent)". Photo was removed from 1952 - 75 years Memory Book - see same for accompanying newspaper clippings.
- Name Access
- Alma College
- Alma Ladies College
- Alma College Alumnae
- Alma College International Alumnae Association
- Subject Access
- Schools
Images
Alma College Alumnae Members
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives210012
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College International Alumnae Association fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- January 15, 2005
- Accession Number
- 2018-13
- Storage Location
- M5 S4 Sh6 B3 F20 9
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Description Level
- Item
- Accession Number
- 2018-13
- Storage Room
- Archives 4th Floor Storage Room
- Storage Location
- M5 S4 Sh6 B3 F20 9
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- January 15, 2005
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : col ; 10 x 15 cm
- Scope and Content
- A photograph showing Alma College Alumnae members, from left to right: Louise Sifton (nee Lyle), Jocelyn Soodeen, Bev Mustard (nee Bell), and Jean Dollar (nee McKellar), during the Alma College International Alumnae Association's trip to Trinidad and Tobago in 2005.
Images
Alma College Alumnae Members
https://heritagecollections.elgin.ca/link/archives210013
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Part Of
- Alma College International Alumnae Association fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- January 15, 2005
- Accession Number
- 2018-13
- Storage Location
- M5 S4 Sh6 B3 F20 10
- Museum / Archive
- Elgin County Archives
- Description Level
- Item
- Accession Number
- 2018-13
- Storage Room
- Archives 4th Floor Storage Room
- Storage Location
- M5 S4 Sh6 B3 F20 10
- GMD
- graphic material
- Date Range
- January 15, 2005
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : col ; 10 x 15 cm
- Scope and Content
- A photograph showing Alma College Alumnae members, from left to right: Louise Sifton (nee Lyle), Jocelyn Soodeen, and Bev Mustard (nee Bell), during the Alma College International Alumnae Association's trip to Trinidad and Tobago in 2005.